Makina osinthira kutentha apansi panthaka pozizirira mapanelo adzuwa

Asayansi aku Spain adapanga njira yoziziritsira ndi zosinthira kutentha kwa solar panel komanso chosinthira chotenthetsera chooneka ngati U choyikidwa mchitsime chakuya cha mita 15.Ofufuzawo akuti izi zimachepetsa kutentha kwamagulu mpaka 17 peresenti ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pafupifupi 11 peresenti.
Ofufuza a ku yunivesite ya Alcalá ku Spain apanga ukadaulo woziziritsa wa solar module womwe umagwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cham'munsi chotsekedwa ndi gawo limodzi ngati kutentha kwachilengedwe.
Katswiri wina wofufuza Ignacio Valiente Blanco anauza magazini ya pv kuti: “Kupenda kwathu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyumba zogona ndi zamalonda kumasonyeza kuti dongosololi n’lothandiza pazachuma ndi kubweza kwa zaka 5 mpaka 10.”
Njira yozizira imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chowotcha chotenthetsera kumbuyo kwa solar panel kuchotsa kutentha kwakukulu.Kutentha kumeneku kumasamutsidwa pansi mothandizidwa ndi madzi ozizira omwe amatsitsimutsidwa ndi chotenthetsera china chofanana ndi U, chomwe chimalowetsedwa mu chitsime chakuya cha mamita 15 chodzazidwa ndi madzi achilengedwe kuchokera pansi pa nthaka.
"Dongosolo loziziritsa limafunikira mphamvu zowonjezera kuti ayambitse mpope woziziritsa," ofufuzawo adalongosola."Popeza ndi dera lotsekedwa, kusiyana komwe kungakhalepo pakati pa pansi pa chitsime ndi solar panel sikumakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi."
Asayansi adayesa makina oziziritsa pamagetsi oyimira okha a photovoltaic, omwe adawafotokozera ngati famu yofananira ndi dzuwa yokhala ndi njira yotsatirira imodzi.Gululi lili ndi ma module awiri a 270W operekedwa ndi Atersa, Spain.Kutentha kwawo ndi -0.43% pa ​​digiri Celsius.
Chosinthira kutentha cha solar panel chimakhala ndi machubu amkuwa asanu ndi limodzi opindika ngati U okhala ndi mainchesi 15 mm lililonse.Machubu amatsekedwa ndi thovu la polyethylene ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi njira yolowera wamba komanso yotulutsa ndi mainchesi 18 mm.Gulu lofufuzalo lidagwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kosalekeza kwa 3L/mphindi, kapena 1.8L/mphindi pa sikweya mita imodzi ya mapanelo adzuwa.
Mayesero asonyeza kuti teknoloji yozizira imatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa ma modules a dzuwa ndi 13-17 madigiri Celsius.Zimathandiziranso magwiridwe antchito pafupifupi 11%, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti gulu loziziritsidwa lipereka mphamvu 152 Wh tsiku lonse.Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mnzake wosazizira.
Asayansi akufotokoza njira yoziziritsira mu pepala loti "Kupititsa patsogolo Kuchita Bwino kwa Ma Solar PV Modules mwa Kuzizira Pansi Pansi Kutentha Kutentha," lofalitsidwa posachedwapa mu Journal of Solar Energy Engineering.
"Ndi ndalama zomwe zikufunika, makinawa ndi abwino kwa kukhazikitsa wamba," akutero Valiente Blanco.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-24-2022