Ann Arbor (ndemanga yodziwitsidwa) - The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) yakhazikitsa ngongole yamisonkho yazaka 10 ya 30% pakuyika ma solar padenga.Ngati wina akukonzekera kukhala nthawi yayitali m'nyumba mwake.IRA sikuti imangopereka ndalama kwa gululo kudzera pakupuma kwakukulu kwamisonkho.
Malinga ndi dipatimenti ya Mphamvu, a Toby Stranger mu Consumer Reports akulemba ndalama zotsatirazi zomwe mungalandire ngongole ya msonkho ya 30% panyumba yanu yoyendera dzuwa.
Moyo wothandiza wa solar panel ndi pafupifupi zaka 25.Tisanakhazikitse mu 2013, tinakhomeranso denga la nyumbayo ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti matailosi atsopanowo atha kukhala ngati mapanelo atsopano.Mapanelo athu 16 a sola amawononga $18,000 ndipo amapanga maola oposa 4 megawati pachaka.Ann Arbor ali ndi dzuwa lochepa kwambiri mu December ndi Januwale, kotero kuti miyezi iwiriyi ndi yowonongeka.Komabe, mapanelowa pafupifupi amaphimba zonse zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito m'chilimwe, ndipo popeza chowongolera mpweya ndi chamagetsi, ndizomwe tikufuna.
Mudzamva zinthu zambiri, zambiri zolakwika, za nthawi yayitali bwanji muyenera kulipira gulu kuti mupulumutse magetsi.Mndandanda wa mapanelo omwe tili nawo lero atha kuwononga kulikonse kuyambira $12,000 mpaka $14,000 chifukwa mtengo wa mapanelo watsika kwambiri.Ndi IRA, mutha kulandira ngongole ya msonkho 30%, poganiza kuti muli ndi ngongole zambiri zamisonkho.Pa dongosolo la $ 14,000, izi zimabweretsa mtengo wake ku $ 9,800.Koma taganizirani izi: Zillow akuyerekeza kuti mapanelo adzuwa angapangitse nyumba yanu kukhala yayikulu ndi 4%.Panyumba ya $ 200,000, mtengo wake umakwera ndi $ 8,000.
Komabe, ndi mtengo wapakatikati wanyumba ku US chaka chino kukhala $348,000, kukhazikitsa mapanelo adzuwa padenga kungawonjezere $13,920 ku ukonde wanu.Chifukwa chake pakati pa kutha kwa msonkho ndi phindu lalikulu, mapanelo ndi aulere kugwiritsa ntchito, kutengera ma kilowatts omwe mumayika.Ngati mumaganizira za msonkho wa msonkho ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa nyumba, mukhoza kusunga pa bilu yanu yamagetsi, ngati sichoncho, ndiye mwamsanga mutangogula.Zoonadi, kuwonjezeka kwa chilungamo sikuli kofunikira mpaka gulu likufika kumapeto kwa moyo wake, kotero si aliyense amene ali wokonzeka kudalira.
Ngakhale kusaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwachuma, m'dziko langa dongosolo la $ 14,000 likhoza kutenga zaka 7 kulipira pambuyo pa ngongole ya msonkho, yomwe siili yochuluka kwa zaka 25.Kuonjezera apo, pamene mtengo wa mafuta opangira mafuta ukukwera, nthawi yobwezera imafupikitsa.Ku UK, ma solar akuyembekezeka kulipira pakangotha ​​zaka zinayi chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo yamafuta oyambira.
Mukaphatikiza mapanelo adzuwa ndi batire yanyumba monga Powerwall, nthawi yobwezera ikhoza kudulidwa pakati.Ndipo monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, palinso zolimbikitsa zamisonkho zomwe zimapezeka mukagula zinthuzi.
Komanso, ngati mutagula galimoto yamagetsi, mutha kupeza ngongole ya msonkho ya $ 7,500 nthawi zina, ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chofulumira masana kulipiritsa galimoto yanu ndi ma solar, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito batire lanyumba ngati Powerwall.Dongosolo lomwe limalipira nthawi yochepa yaulere pamakina komanso pagulu, kupulumutsa pa gasi ndi magetsi.
Kunena zowona, zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ngati ndinu mwininyumba ndipo mukukhala m’nyumba mwanu kwa zaka zina khumi, mwinamwake mukuwononga ndalama mwa kusaika mapanelo adzuŵa.
Kupatula mtengo, mumakhutitsidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mpweya wa CO2.mapanelo athu adatulutsa 33.5 MWh ya kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe, ngati sikukwanira, kumachepetsa kwambiri kupanga kwathu kwa kaboni.Sitikuganiza kuti tikhala m'nyumbayi kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena tiyika mapanelo ambiri ndikuyika pampu yotenthetsera, ndipo tsopano ngongole yayikulu yamisonkho.
Juan Cole ndiye woyambitsa komanso mkonzi wamkulu wa Informed Comment.Iye ndi Richard P. Mitchell Pulofesa wa Mbiri Yakale ku yunivesite ya Michigan komanso wolemba mabuku ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo Muhammad: Prophet of Peace in Imperial Conflict ndi Rubaiyat ya Omar Khayyam.Tsatirani iye pa Twitter @jricole kapena patsamba la ndemanga pa Facebook.