I. Mapangidwe amagetsi a dzuwa
Solar power system imapangidwa ndi gulu la solar cell, solar controller, batire (gulu).Ngati mphamvu yotulutsa ndi AC 220V kapena 110V ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira, muyeneranso kukonza chosinthira chanzeru komanso chothandizira.
1.Ma cell a solar omwe ndi ma solar panels
Ili ndilo gawo lapakati pa mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic, ntchito yake yaikulu ndikusintha ma photons a dzuwa kukhala magetsi, kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito ya katundu.Ma cell a solar amagawidwa kukhala ma cell a monocrystalline silicon nawonso maselo, ma cell a dzuwa a polycrystalline silicon, ma cell aamorphous silicon solar.Monga maselo a silicon a monocrystalline kuposa mitundu iwiri ina yamphamvu, moyo wautali wautumiki (nthawi zambiri mpaka zaka 20), kutembenuka kwamphamvu kwa photoelectric, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
2.Solar charger controller
Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwongolera mkhalidwe wa dongosolo lonse, pomwe batire imachulukirachulukira, pakutulutsa kuti igwire ntchito yoteteza.M'malo omwe kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, kumakhalanso ndi ntchito yolipirira kutentha.
3.Solar deep cycle battery paketi
Battery monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira ndikusungirako magetsi, makamaka amasungidwa ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi solar panel, nthawi zambiri mabatire a lead-acid, amatha kubwezeretsedwanso nthawi zambiri.
M'dongosolo lonse lowunika.Zida zina zimayenera kupereka mphamvu ya 220V, 110V AC, ndipo mphamvu ya dzuwa nthawi zambiri imakhala 12VDc, 24VDc, 48VDc.Chifukwa chake kuti apereke mphamvu ku zida za 22VAC, 11OVAc, makinawo akuyenera kuonjezedwa inverter ya DC / AC, makina opangira magetsi a solar photovoltaic adzapangidwa mu mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC.
Chachiwiri, mfundo yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa
Mfundo yosavuta yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yomwe timatcha chemical reaction, ndiko kuti, kutembenuka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi.Njira yosinthira iyi ndi njira yopangira ma radiation a dzuwa kudzera muzinthu za semiconductor kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "photovoltaic effect", maselo a dzuwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito izi.
Monga tikudziwira, pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawalira pa semiconductor, ma photons ena amawonekera pamwamba, ena onse amatengedwa ndi semiconductor kapena amafalitsidwa ndi semiconductor, yomwe imatengedwa ndi ma photons, ndithudi, ena amakhala otentha, ndipo ena amatenthedwa. ena ~ ma photon akuwombana ndi ma elekitironi a atomiki a valence omwe amapanga semiconductor, motero amapanga peyala ya electron-hole.Mwa njira imeneyi, mphamvu ya dzuwa kutulutsa awiriawiri elekitironi-dzenje mu mawonekedwe a kusandulika mphamvu yamagetsi, ndiyeno kudzera mu semiconductor mkati magetsi kumunda anachita, kutulutsa ena panopa, ngati chidutswa cha batire semiconductor m'njira zosiyanasiyana chikugwirizana ndi. kupanga ma voltage angapo apano, kuti atulutse mphamvu.
Chachitatu, kusanthula kachitidwe ka osonkhanitsa dzuwa ku Germany (zithunzi zambiri)
Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilendo kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera chamadzi cha vacuum galasi padenga.Chowotcha chamadzi ichi cha vacuum chubu cha solar chimadziwika ndi mtengo wotsika wogulitsa komanso mawonekedwe osavuta.Komabe, izi ntchito madzi ngati sing'anga kutentha kutengerapo wa zotenthetsera dzuwa madzi, ndi kukula kwa wosuta ntchito nthawi, mu vakuyumu galasi chubu mkati mwa khoma yosungirako madzi, adzakhala wandiweyani wosanjikiza sikelo, m'badwo. wa wosanjikiza wa sikelo, kuchepetsa dzuwa matenthedwe a vacuum galasi chubu, choncho, wamba vacuum chubu madzi heaters, zaka zingapo ntchito nthawi, kufunika kuchotsa galasi chubu, kuchita zinthu zina kuti achite sikelo. mkati mwa chubu Koma njirayi, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito kunyumba sakudziwa izi.Ponena za vuto lalikulu mu chotenthetsera chamadzi cha vacuum magalasi a solar, pakatha nthawi yayitali yogwiritsa ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito amathanso kukhala ovuta kuchita ntchito yochotsa sikelo, koma pitilizani kuchita ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
Komanso, m'nyengo yozizira, mtundu uwu wa vakuyumu galasi chubu solar madzi chotenthetsera, chifukwa wosuta amawopa yozizira ozizira, chifukwa cha kuzizira dongosolo, mabanja ambiri, makamaka adzakhala dzuwa chotenthetsera madzi posungira madzi, kukhuthula mu patsogolo, m'nyengo yozizira sagwiritsanso ntchito chotenthetsera chamadzi cha dzuwa.Komanso, ngati thambo silinayatse bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, zidzakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa galasi la vacuum chubu chotenthetsera madzi cha solar.M'mayiko ambiri ku Ulaya, mtundu uwu wa solar madzi chotenthetsera ndi madzi monga sing'anga kutengerapo kutentha ndi osowa.Mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya otenthetsera madzi a dzuwa, mkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsika kawopsedwe a propylene glycol antifreeze, monga sing'anga yotengera kutentha.Choncho, mtundu uwu wa madzi otentha a dzuwa sagwiritsa ntchito madzi, m'nyengo yozizira, malinga ngati pali dzuwa kumwamba, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito, palibe mantha achisanu a vuto lachisanu.Inde, mosiyana ndi zoweta zapakhomo zosavuta za dzuwa, kumene madzi mu dongosolo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji pambuyo pa kutentha, kutentha kwa dzuwa m'mayiko a ku Ulaya kumafuna kuyika tanki yosungiramo kutentha mkati mwa chipinda chosungiramo zida zamkati zomwe zimagwirizana ndi denga la nyumba. osonkhanitsa dzuwa.Mu thanki yosungiramo kutentha, propylene glycol yotulutsa kutentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa kutentha kwa dzuwa komwe kumatengedwa ndi otolera padenga kupita kumadzi mu tanki yosungiramo kudzera pa radiator chubu yamkuwa ngati diski yozungulira kuti apatse ogwiritsa ntchito. ndi madzi otentha apanyumba kapena madzi otentha a m'nyumba yamadzi otentha otentha otenthetsera, mwachitsanzo, kutentha pansi, motsatana.Komanso, dzuwa madzi heaters m'mayiko a ku Ulaya, nthawi zambiri komanso wothira machitidwe ena Kutentha, monga, mpweya madzi heaters, boilers mafuta, pansi gwero mapampu kutentha, etc., kuonetsetsa kotunga tsiku ndi ntchito madzi otentha kwa owerenga kunyumba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa zanyumba zaku Germany - gawo lachithunzi cha flat plate chotolera
Kuyika mapanelo a solar a 2-plate-plate padenga lakunja
Kuyika padenga lakunja kwa mapanelo otolera a solar a 2 (owonekeranso, chizindikiro cha TV chowoneka ngati gulugufe chikulandira mlongoti woyikidwa padenga)
Kuyika mapanelo 12 otengera mphamvu ya dzuwa padenga lakunja
Kuyika mapanelo a solar a 2-plate-plate padenga lakunja
Kuyika kwa denga lakunja kwa mapanelo otolera a dzuwa a 2 (owonekeranso, pamwamba pa denga, ndi kuwala kowala)
Kuyika kwa denga lakunja kwa mapanelo awiri otengera mphamvu ya solar (yowonekanso, chizindikiro cha TV cha butterfly chagulugufe chomwe chikulandira mlongoti woyikidwa padenga; pamwamba pa denga, pali kuwala kowala)
Kuyika kwa denga lakunja kwa mapanelo asanu ndi anayi otengera mphamvu ya solar (amawonekeranso, chizindikiro cha TV cha butterfly chagulugufe chikulandira mlongoti woyikidwa padenga; pamwamba pa denga, pali zowunikira zisanu ndi chimodzi)
Kuyika kwa denga lakunja kwa mapanelo asanu ndi limodzi opangira mphamvu ya solar (owonekeranso, pamwamba pa denga, kuyika kwa mapanelo 40 a solar photovoltaic power generation system)
Kuyika padenga lakunja kwa mapanelo awiri otengera mphamvu ya dzuwa (komanso kuwoneka, padengapo amayika chizindikiro cha butterfly satellite TV kulandira mlongoti; pamwamba pa denga, pali kuwala kowala; pamwamba pa denga, kuyika kwa 20 solar photovoltaic power generation panels )
Denga lakunja, kuyika kwa mbale yathyathyathya mtundu wa solar solar panels, malo omanga.
Denga lakunja, kuyika kwa mbale yathyathyathya mtundu wa solar solar panels, malo omanga.
Denga lakunja, kuyika kwa mbale yathyathyathya mtundu wa solar solar panels, malo omanga.
Denga lakunja, chotengera chalathyathyathya cha solar, pafupi pang'ono.
Denga lakunja, chotengera chalathyathyathya cha solar, pafupi pang'ono.
Padenga la nyumbayo, otolera adzuwa apansi-mbale ndi mapanelo amagetsi amagetsi a photovoltaic amayikidwa pamwamba pa denga;M'kati mwa chipinda cha zipangizo m'chipinda chapansi cha m'munsi mwa nyumbayo, ma boilers amadzi otentha omwe amawotchedwa ndi gasi ndi akasinja osungiramo kutentha kwa madzi otentha amaikidwa, komanso "ma inverters" osinthira magetsi a DC ndi AC mumagetsi a dzuwa.", ndi nduna yoyang'anira kuti ilumikizane ndi grid yakunja yamagetsi, ndi zina.
Zofunikira zamadzi otentha m'nyumba ndi izi: madzi otentha apanyumba pamalo ochapira;Kutentha kwapansi - Kutentha kwapansi, ndi kutentha kutengera madzi m'malo otsika otentha madzi otentha otenthetsera dongosolo.
Pali mapanelo otolera a solar a 2 omwe amaikidwa padenga;chowotchera chamadzi otentha chokhala ndi gasi chomwe chimayikidwa m'nyumba;thanki yosungiramo madzi otentha yathunthu yoyikidwa;ndikuthandizira mapaipi amadzi otentha (ofiira), kubweza mapaipi amadzi (abuluu), ndi zida zowongolera kutentha kwapakati pamakina otolera a dzuwa, komanso thanki yowonjezera.
Pali magulu a 2 a mapanelo otolera a dzuwa omwe amaikidwa padenga;boiler yamadzi otentha yokhala ndi khoma yoyikidwa m'nyumba;Integrated kutentha kuwombola madzi otentha thanki yosungirako anaika;ndi kuthandizira mapaipi amadzi otentha (ofiira), kubweza mapaipi amadzi (abuluu), ndi kutengera kutentha kwapakati panjira yowongolerera ma solar, etc. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha: madzi otentha apanyumba;Kutenthetsa madzi otentha.
Padenga pali mapanelo 8 otengera mphamvu ya dzuwa omwe amaikidwa padenga;boiler yamadzi otentha ya gasi yoyikidwa mkati mwa chipinda chapansi;thanki yosungiramo madzi otentha yathunthu yoyikidwa;ndikuthandizira mapaipi amadzi otentha (ofiira) ndikubwezeretsanso mapaipi amadzi (abuluu).Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha: bafa, kusamba kumaso, kusamba madzi otentha apanyumba;khitchini m'nyumba madzi otentha;kutentha kutentha kutengerapo madzi otentha.
Pali mapanelo otolera a solar a 2 omwe amaikidwa padenga;thanki yophatikizika yosinthira kutentha kwamadzi otentha yoyikidwa m'nyumba;ndikuthandizira mapaipi amadzi otentha (ofiira) ndikubwezeretsanso mapaipi amadzi (abuluu).Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha: bafa kusamba m'nyumba madzi otentha;khitchini m'nyumba madzi otentha.
